Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA)

The RIPA 2000 provides the legal framework that public authorities must follow when carrying out certain types of surveillance. While local authorities have long had powers to undertake surveillance, RIPA regulates how those powers are used and helps ensure compliance with Article 8 of the Human Rights Act, which protects an individual's right to privacy.

Under RIPA, local authorities can only conduct surveillance for the purpose of preventing or detecting criminal offences that carry a potential prison sentence of six months or more. We currently use RIPA only for directed covert surveillance.

Before surveillance can be authorised, we must demonstrate that its use is necessary and proportionate. Less intrusive methods of obtaining the information must also be considered first.

Any application to carry out surveillance under RIPA requires approval from a Magistrates' Court before the activity can begin. Only the council's designated Authorising Officers, as identified in our RIPA Policy, may authorise an application to the Magistrates' Court.

For further information about use of RIPA, please contact the RIPA Monitoring Officer or visit the Home Office website.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 Policy (RIPA) - June 2025(PDF) [528 kb]

Our Audit and Accounts Committee receives regular reports on the use of RIPA to ensure appropriate governance and oversight.