You should apply for a primate licence from April 2025. Doing so early will mean that you have a longer period to adapt to the changes that will become law in April 2026.
From 6 April 2026, if you wish to privately keep a primate, you will need to obtain a licence.
The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024 will come into force from 6 April 2025. The legislation brings in a licensing scheme, setting strict rules to ensure that only private keepers who can provide zoo-level welfare standards will be able to keep primates.
Existing private primate keepers can apply for a primate licence from April 2025 and, from 6 April 2026, all private primate keepers and people proposing to keep a primate will be required to hold a licence, valid for a maximum of three years, and undergo reassessment to renew their permission to keep their animals.
A person who requires a primate licence and keeps a primate in England without one will be committing an offence under section 13 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and will be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term of up to six months, a fine or both.
We are expecting DEFRA to issue further guidance in relation to primate licences and this webpage will be updated following this. Please check back soon for any changes or additional information.
You should apply for a primate licence from April 2025. Doing so early will mean that you have a longer period to adapt to the changes that will become law in April 2026.
You can find the conditions that you will need to meet in Schedule 1 of the regulations. All applicants will need to meet the conditions.
The regulations do not apply to any premises licensed under the Zoo Licensing Act or places specified in a licence under section 2C of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act.
There will be an application fee and the cost of the vet’s time will also be recharged to the applicant. Once a valid application is received, an inspection will be booked with our animal inspector accompanied by a vet. The Inspectors will assess your premises against the conditions specified in the regulations.
Primate licences last for a maximum of 3 years but you can request a shorter period if necessary. You must apply to renew your licence 10 weeks before your current one ends.
The regulations require the following paperwork to be kept as part of the licence. In order to ensure we deal with your application as quickly as possible, you should submit them as part of your application.
Your policies and procedures should provide a snapshot of your business and detail how you meet all of the licence conditions.
If you see a primate in need, you can report it to licensing@basingstoke.gov.uk and we will investigate and take further action if necessary. The more detail you can give the better, including a photograph where possible.
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