The Equality Act 2010 places an equality duty on public bodies and organisations carrying out public functions. Its main aim is to support good decision-making by ensuring public bodies consider how different people will be affected by their activities. It also helps to deliver policies and services that are efficient and effective, accessible, and that meet different people's needs, as much as is reasonably possible.
The Public Sector Equality Duty includes a general duty and specific duties. The three main aims of the general duty require public bodies to have due regard to the need to:
- eliminate unlawful discrimination, harassment and victimisation
- advance equality of opportunity between people from different groups
- foster good relations between people from different groups.
To help public bodies meet the general duty, there are specific duties that require public bodies to:
- publish information to show their compliance with the Equality Duty annually
- set and publish at least one measurable equality objective every four years which will further the three aims of the Equality Duty.