There are a number of grounds when a landlord can serve a notice. The most common are:
Section 8
Ground 8: Arrears of least two months or eight weeks rent. If rent is unpaid when the Section 8 notice is served and remains unpaid at the time of the hearing for a possession order, the judge has no option other than to grant an order for possession. If the arrears fall below the two months or eight weeks, the possession action will fail.
- Ground 10: Covers any amount of arrears of rent outstanding
- Ground 11: Persistently late payment of rent.
Grounds 10 and 11 are discretionary. The judge may find in favour of the landlord or the tenant, depending on the arguments raised. Landlords may serve these grounds alongside Ground 8.
Section 21
From 1 May 2026 a section 21 notice cannot be served. For further information read about the Renters' Rights Act.
A landlord can serve a Section 21 notice without having to give a reason to the tenant. The notice cannot end prior to the end of a fixed term and cannot take effect until at least six months after you move in. A valid notice requires that the landlord gives you at least two months’ notice to leave.
There are strict rules regarding what constitutes a correct section 21 notice. If you have been served one, you should contact the Housing Services team for advice immediately. An order for possession must be granted if the court is satisfied that:
- the tenancy is a valid assured shorthold
- the correct notice has been given
- the fixed term has expired
- no further assured tenancy is in existence
You do not have to leave the property once a notice has expired. You have the right to remain in the property until the landlord applies to the court for a possession order and a bailiffs’ warrant. You need to be aware that there are costs involved with this and if the issues with the tenancy cannot be resolved, you should look to find alternative accommodation.
Your landlord may try to reclaim the court costs for this action from you.